Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Countermeasures Guide

This document explains the causes and mechanisms of electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage in electronic parts, particularly in modern dense ICs like PLP and WLP. It details the three primary ESD models (Human Body, Machine, and Charged Device), outlines countermeasures such as grounding, conductivity, and static eliminators, and distinguishes ESD from Electrical Overstress (EOS) damage.